Final answer:
The cells responsible for bone resorption are called osteoclasts. They are large, multinucleated cells that break down bone tissue, helping to remodel the bone and regulate calcium levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cells responsible for bone resorption are osteoclasts. Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells that are found on the surfaces of bones. Unlike osteoblasts, which are responsible for the formation of new bone tissue, osteoclasts break down existing bone tissue in a process known as bone resorption. This breakdown is necessary for bone remodeling and for the regulation of calcium levels in the bloodstream. Osteoclasts are large, multinucleated cells that originate from monocytes and macrophages, types of white blood cells, and not from osteogenic cells.
The balance between the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts is critical for maintaining healthy bone structure and function. The cells responsible for bone resorption are osteoclasts. Osteoclasts are large bone cells with multinucleated structure. They break down old bone to allow for repair or calcium release. Osteoblasts, on the other hand, are responsible for bone formation.