Question

Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or Vietnam have lower environmental standards than high-income countries like Germany, Japan, or the United States?

a. Low-income countries prioritize environmental conservation.
b. High-income countries lack awareness of environmental issues.
c. Economic constraints make it challenging for low-income countries to implement strict standards.
d. High-income countries prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns.

Answer 1

Low-income countries have lower environmental standards than high-income countries due to economic constraints that prioritize basic needs and survival over environmental concerns. Investments in the environment are often seen as a luxury after necessities are met.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason why low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or Vietnam have lower environmental standards compared to high-income countries like Germany, Japan, or the United States is primarily due to economic constraints. For these countries, addressing immediate needs such as food security, healthcare access, and improving life expectancy often takes precedence over environmental concerns.

Investment in environmental infrastructure like sewage treatment and pollution control comes into consideration only after these basic needs are met. Additionally, lower environmental standards can sometimes be an attempt to attract business by offering cheaper operational costs, leading to a competitive decrease in regulations which may result in greater environmental damage.