Final answer:
Metabolomics involves the study of small molecule metabolites in an organism, and the collection of metabolites resulting from the anabolic and catabolic reactions of an organism is called the metabolome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metabolomics is the study of small molecule metabolites in an organism, and the collection of metabolites resulting from the anabolic and catabolic reactions of an organism is called the metabolome. The metabolome is the complete set of metabolites that are related to the genetic makeup of an organism. Metabolomics offers an opportunity to compare genetic makeup and physical characteristics, as well as genetic makeup and environmental factors. The goal of metabolome research is to identify, quantify, and catalogue all of the metabolites that are found in the tissues and fluids of living organisms.
The collection of metabolites resulting from the anabolic and catabolic reactions in an organism is called the metabolome. Metabolism encompasses both of these types of reactions, as they both occur simultaneously and continuously in living organisms. By studying the metabolome, scientists can identify, quantify, and catalogue all of the metabolites present in an organism's tissues and fluids, providing insight into the relationship between genetic makeup, physical characteristics, and environmental factors.