Final answer:
Genetic counseling is the method through which individuals can determine the risks of genetic diseases for their children. A genetic counselor interprets family history and advises on possible genetic tests and coping strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risks of genetic diseases for an individual’s children can be determined through genetic counseling. A genetic counselor can interpret a couple's family history and estimate the risks to their future offspring. Moreover, DNA testing can reveal carrier status for specific genetic conditions such as Fragile X syndrome or cystic fibrosis. Testing options like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling may be recommended to expectant parents to assess any genetic abnormalities. Besides these tests, the counselor also assists couples in understanding the implications of the findings and coping with any potential genetic health issues their child may have.