Question

2. How did the people outside the river valleys, such as in the Aegean, the Americas, and Sub-Saharan Africa, adapt to different physical environments as they established communities?

Answer 1

Communities outside major river valleys adapted to their environments in various ways: In Sub-Saharan Africa, nomadism and herding were common in arid regions, while in the Americas, large agricultural communities with complex societies developed. Geography dictated the lifestyle, whether nomadic or settled, influencing diet, shelter, and trade.

Step-by-step explanation:

People outside the major river valleys adapted to their physical environments in various ways as they established communities. In the Aegean, and Sub-Saharan Africa, communities developed different survival strategies. Sub-Saharan Africa saw adaptations like nomadism and the herding of grazing animals in arid regions, where agriculture was less feasible. By contrast, in well-watered regions, such as the savannas, settled agricultural communities thrived.

In the Americas, particularly in the Eastern Woodlands and along the Mississippi River valley, large settled agricultural communities emerged. These societies formed trading networks and shared cultural and technological practices, as seen in similar art, architecture, and religious concepts. Innovations and inventions fueled the development of new cultures and the construction of large structures such as temples and palaces, reflecting the influence of evolving social and political structures.

Geography played a crucial role in shaping early human societies, influencing whether they were nomadic, engaged in hunting and foraging, or settled in communities that practiced agriculture and built shelters. Settlements adapted to their surroundings, using local resources, weather patterns, and soil fertility to determine how they would live, what they would eat, and what they would trade.

Answer 2

The people outside the river valleys, such as in the Aegean, the Americas, and Sub-Saharan Africa, adapt to different physical environments as they established communities in described below in detail.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Anatolia, Aegean, and Europe had a distinguishing warrior-based ethos. Arrangements in the Americas and sub-Saharan Africa were more modest and continued based throughout farming. The inhabitants traveled beyond stone instruments and trapping and gathering, but they continued more egalitarian than river basin physiques.