Final answer:
Mendel transferred pollen to the female ova from the anther, the male reproductive structure of the plant, to perform hybridizations and control pollination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendel transferred pollen to the female ova from the anther, the male reproductive structure of the plant, to perform hybridizations and control pollination.
Gregor Mendel performed hybridizations by transferring pollen to the female ova from the anther of the male plant. The anther is part of the stamen, which is the male reproductive organ of a flower. This process enabled Mendel to manually cross-pollinate pea plants and control the fertilization process during his experiments.
Mendel removed the anthers from the flowers of the recipient plants to prevent self-pollination, ensuring that the pollination could be adequately controlled and his results would not be confounded.