Final answer:
The function of lysosomes in plant cells is carried out by vacuoles, which serve as the cell's storage and waste processing centers, similar to the role of lysosomes in animal cells.
Correct option is b) Vacuoles
Step-by-step explanation:
In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is primarily carried out by vacuoles. Lysosomes, which are found in abundance in animal cells, are known as the cell's "garbage disposal." They contain enzymes that break down various biomolecules, such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as debris from worn-out organelles. In plant cells, similar digestive processes take place inside vacuoles, making the vacuole a multifunctional organelle responsible for both storage and the breakdown of waste products and cellular components, much like the lysosomes in animal cells.
Vacuoles in plant cells play a crucial role in storing nutrients, breaking down waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure. They serve functions analogous to those of lysosomes in animal cells, even though the structures and some specific functions may differ.