Question

Consider the following examples. The toxicity in the venom from a Brazilian viper (Bothropsjararaca) is due to a sudden, massive drop in blood pressure, which slows down the reaction of a bitten prey. Solutions made from the opium poppy have been used in the past to dull the sensation of pain and induces a sense of wellbeing. How can the effects of these natural compounds be applied to the development of medical treatments?

a. Compounds similar to the snake’s active toxin are used routinely as antivirals. Opioids are used as immunomodulators, which modifies an immune response.
b. Compounds similar to the snake’s active toxin are used routinely as painkillers. Opioids help in the lowering of blood pressure.
c. Compounds similar to the snake’s active toxin are used to treat inflammations. Opioids are used to prevent muscle spasms.
d. Compounds similar to the snake’s active toxin are used to lower blood pressure. Opioids are used routinely as painkillers.

Answer 1

The effects of natural compounds found in the Brazilian viper venom and the opium poppy can be applied to the development of medical treatments in various ways, including lowering blood pressure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The effects of natural compounds found in the venom of a Brazilian viper and the opium poppy can be applied to the development of medical treatments in various ways.

Compounds similar to the snake's active toxin can be used to lower blood pressure, which could be beneficial for patients with hypertension. Opioids, derived from the opium poppy, are routinely used as painkillers and can help in lowering blood pressure.

The use of compounds similar to the snake's active toxin to treat inflammations and opioids to prevent muscle spasms are not supported by the provided information.