Question

Why is sexual reproduction useful if only half the animals can produce offspring and two separate cells must be combined to form a third?

a) Because it allows for greater genetic diversity and adaptability in offspring
b) Because it reduces the chances of mutations in the offspring
c) Because it expedites the process of reproduction
d) Because it ensures identical offspring

Answer 1

Sexual reproduction is useful because it allows for greater genetic diversity and adaptability in offspring.

Step-by-step explanation:

During sexual reproduction, two separate cells from two individuals combine to form a genetically diverse third cell. This process is useful because it allows for greater genetic diversity and adaptability in the offspring. The genetic diversity of sexually produced offspring gives species a better chance of surviving in unpredictable or changing environments. While sexual reproduction may result in fewer offspring and require the presence of both males and females, the benefits of genetic diversity outweigh these drawbacks.