Question

How would damage to the posterior pituitary gland affect the production and release of ADH and inhibiting hormones?

a) Damage would decrease the production and release of ADH but have no effect on inhibiting hormones.
b) Damage would increase the production and release of ADH but inhibit inhibiting hormones.
c) Damage would increase both the production and release of ADH and inhibiting hormones.
d) Damage would decrease both the production and release of ADH and inhibiting hormones.

Answer 1

Damage to the posterior pituitary gland would decrease the production and release of ADH, affecting water balance in the body. It would have no direct effect on inhibiting hormones.

Step-by-step explanation:

Damage to the posterior pituitary gland would affect the production and release of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) and inhibiting hormones. The posterior pituitary gland stores and releases ADH, which helps regulate water balance in the body. Damage to the gland would decrease the production and release of ADH, affecting the body's ability to reabsorb water and leading to increased urine production.

Inhibiting hormones, on the other hand, are produced by the hypothalamus and regulate the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary. Damage to the posterior pituitary gland would have no direct effect on inhibiting hormones since they are not produced or stored there.