Question

Sebastian has been so depressed for the last month that all he can do is lie in bed, cry, and wonder whether

his life has meaning. He has not been able to go to work or attend school, and he feels distressed by his
situation. Sebastian most likely
a) is experiencing symptoms that are dysfunctional, but not disabling.
b) is exhibiting behavior that, while maladaptive, is not clinically significant.
c) is enduring a normal aspect of adulthood.
d) has a psychological disorder.

Answer 1

A student who is experiencing symptoms of depression, such as prolonged sadness and lack of interest, and is unable to attend work or school is most likely experiencing a psychological disorder.

Step-by-step explanation:

A student who is experiencing symptoms of depression, such as prolonged sadness, withdrawal, and loss of interest, and is unable to attend work or school is most likely experiencing a psychological disorder.

Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of motivation. It can significantly impair one's ability to function in daily life.

In Sebastian's case, his depression is causing distress and interfering with his ability to carry out normal activities, indicating that he has a psychological disorder.

Answer 2

d) has a psychological disorder.

Sebastian is experiencing severe symptoms that interfere with his daily life, such as deep sadness, inability to work or attend school, and feelings of hopelessness, which suggest he has a significant psychological disorder, likely major depression.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the symptoms described, Sebastian most likely has a psychological disorder. Depression is a serious health condition which can manifest in both emotional and physical symptoms. The situation mentioned describes Sebastian experiencing a deep sadness, an inability to carry out daily functions such as going to work or attending school, and questioning the meaning of life. This collection of symptoms indicates that his condition is beyond normal life challenges and significantly impacts his daily functioning.

Depression symptoms can include feelings of hopelessness, sleep and eating issues, withdrawal from social activities, and a persistent sense of worthlessness or guilt. When these symptoms are severe enough to cause distress and interfere with a person's ability to function, as in Sebastian's case, they suggest a psychological disorder, likely a major depressive episode, that requires professional attention.