Final answer:
The gross margin for August Sundries is calculated by subtracting sales returns and allowances, sales discounts, and COGS from sales, which results in a gross margin of $169,150. None of the provided options match this calculation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the gross margin for August Sundries using a multi-step income statement format, we need to subtract both sales returns and allowances and the cost of goods sold (COGS) from sales. Additionally, sales discounts should also be subtracted from the sales to get the net sales before calculating the gross margin. Here's the calculation:
- Sales: $850,360
- Less: Sales Returns and Allowances: $148,550
- Less: Sales Discounts: $231,820
- Net Sales: $850,360 - $148,550 - $231,820 = $469,990
- Less: COGS: $300,840
- Gross Margin: $469,990 - $300,840 = $169,150
Based on the information provided and the calculations above, the closest answer to the gross margin would be none of the provided options (a) $399,570, (b) $449,570, (c) $499,570, or (d) $549,570.