Final answer:
The four geographical regions within Spain's intendancy system in the 1700s were Nueva España, Nueva Granada, Peru, and Río de la Plata, which correspond to present-day Mexico and portions of Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four geographical regions within Spain’s intendancy system in the 1700s were:
- Nueva España: This region is present-day Mexico and Central America. It was established in 1521, and its capital was Mexico City.
- Nueva Granada: Created in 1717, it encompassed the areas of present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Panama, with Bogota as its capital city.
- Peru: Corresponding to modern-day Peru and Bolivia with Lima as its capital, this viceroyalty was in existence since 1542.
- Río de la Plata: This region, established in 1776, included present-day Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, with Buenos Aires as its capital.
Local governments within these viceroyalties were managed by governors or intendants, who represented the Spanish king.