Final answer:
d. Widespread resistance; harsh suppression.
During WWII, there were widespread resistance movements against the Nazis, including guerrilla warfare and cultural preservation. The Nazis responded with harsh suppression, exemplified by Hitler's Night and Fog Decree and brutal actions like the Kragujevac massacre.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resistance Movements During World War II and Nazi Response
During World War II, resistance movements against the Nazis were widespread. These resistance efforts took various forms, including guerrilla warfare, sabotage, cultural preservation, and acts of spiritual resistance. Partisans, or insurgents, formed in many territories occupied by the Nazis, notably in countries like France, Poland, Belgium, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia. These movements cost the Germans valuable resources and lives and often acted as a thorn in the side of the Nazi regime.
To counter these resistances, the Nazis employed harsh suppression tactics. Hitler's Night and Fog Decree exemplified the ruthlessness of the Nazi response, as it mandated that anyone threatening German security would vanish without a trace. This decree led to numerous brutal reprisals, including the Kragujevac massacre wherein thousands of Serbians were killed. In other instances, such as the Warsaw ghetto uprising, the Nazis mercilessly crushed the resistance and inflicted heavy civilian casualties.
In summary, resistance movements during World War II were extensive, and the Nazis dealt with them using extreme and brutal measures. The appropriate choice from the options provided would be d. Widespread resistance; harsh suppression.