Final answer:
The White people in the southern United States legally forced African American people to work for them after the abolition of slavery through the system of sharecropping and tenant farming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The White people in the southern United States legally forced African American people to work for them after the abolition of slavery through the system of sharecropping and tenant farming.
- Sharecropping:
- Under this system, African Americans would rent land from White landowners and work on the land to grow crops. They would then give a portion of their crops as rent to the landowner. This system often led to debt and poverty for African Americans, as they were frequently exploited by landowners.
- Tenant farming:
- Similar to sharecropping, African Americans would rent land from White landowners, but instead of giving a portion of their crops as rent, they would pay the landowner with cash. However, they were still vulnerable to exploitation and often faced poor working conditions and low wages.
Economic incentives, fair labor practices, and voluntary employment were not means through which White people in the southern United States legally forced African American people to work for them after the abolition of slavery.