Final answer:
The prosperity of the Malaccan Sultanate was due to its strategic location on a key trade route, its deep-water port, and its tolerant society, making Malacca a crucial center for regional and global trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geographic Contribution to the Prosperity of the Malaccan Sultanate
The geographic location of the Malaccan Sultanate played a pivotal role in its prosperity. The sultanate was strategically positioned on the Malaccan Straits, which was the most direct maritime route connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. This trade artery facilitated the flow of valuable goods such as spices, silk, and porcelain between India, Southeast Asia, and China. Additionally, Malacca had a deep-water port that could accommodate large vessels from various regions, enhancing its role as a trading hub. The Malaccan rulers implemented a legal framework to ensure the safety and fair treatment of merchants, contributing to a stable trading environment. The welcoming stance of the sultanate towards different cultures and religions further attracted a diverse set of traders. The culmination of these factors made Malacca a prosperous and influential center in regional and global trade during the 15th century.