Final Answer:
In 2017, Rohingya refugees from Myanmar sought shelter primarily in Bangladesh due to a mass exodus triggered by violence and persecution in their home country. The Rohingya crisis led to a significant influx of refugees into Bangladesh, where they sought safety and humanitarian assistance. So, the correct option is b) Bangladesh.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is b) Bangladesh. In 2017, the Rohingya refugees, escaping violence and persecution in Myanmar, sought shelter predominantly in Bangladesh. The Rohingya crisis, characterized by widespread human rights abuses, prompted a mass exodus as thousands of Rohingya Muslims fled their homes in Rakhine State. The refugees faced dire circumstances, including violence, displacement, and a lack of basic necessities.
Bangladesh became a major destination for Rohingya refugees due to its proximity to Myanmar and its willingness to provide refuge. The influx of displaced Rohingya into Bangladesh resulted in overcrowded refugee camps, strained resources, and heightened humanitarian concerns. The Bangladeshi government, along with international humanitarian organizations, worked to provide aid and support to the refugees, but the sheer scale of the crisis posed significant challenges.
The global community responded with increased attention to the Rohingya crisis, calling for international cooperation to address the root causes and provide assistance to those affected. The situation highlighted the importance of a coordinated and empathetic response to such humanitarian emergencies, emphasizing the need for diplomatic efforts to address the underlying issues in Myanmar and ensure the well-being of the displaced Rohingya population.