Final answer:
Sensory transduction can occur through direct stimulation of a neuron (the sensory receptor) or through activation of a neuron by a specialized sensory receptor cell. Both types ultimately convert a stimulus into an electrical signal within the nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Which statement explains how the two types of sensory transduction differ?' pertains to how sensory information is converted into signals in the body. The correct answer is that all types of senses undergo sensory transduction by converting a stimulus into an electrical signal via the nervous system, whether it is through direct stimulation of a neuron or the activation of a neuron by a sensory receptor cell.
Therefore, the statement that most accurately explains how the two types of sensory transduction differ is not explicitly stated among the options provided, but generally, the two broad types involve either the direct stimulation of a neuron, which constitutes the sensory receptor, or the activation of an associated neuron by a sensory receptor cell specialized to detect specific stimuli.
The two types of sensory transduction differ in how they convert sensory information. One type involves converting sensory information into electrical signals via the nervous system, while the other involves converting sensory information into chemical signals via the central nervous system.