Final Answer:
Both bacteria and archaea have similar basic structures but are made from different chemical components because They possess analogous cellular structures with distinct biochemical compositions so correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both bacteria and archaea exhibit similar basic cellular structures, such as cell membranes, cytoplasm, and genetic material, but they are made from different chemical components. The correct option (c) highlights this similarity in cellular structures while emphasizing the distinct biochemical compositions of bacteria and archaea.
Despite sharing common features like ribosomes and a circular DNA structure, the specific lipids in their cell membranes and unique cell wall components set them apart chemically. This distinction is crucial in understanding the evolutionary divergence between bacteria and archaea, as their biochemical differences contribute to their ability to thrive in diverse environments and ecological niches. So the correct option is C.