Final answer:
The design of a marine preserve off the Northwest U.S. coast must include marine biologists, oceanographers, and policymakers, focusing on biodiversity protection and stakeholder engagement, particularly with local Native American communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When designing a marine preserve off the coast of the Northwest of the US, it is essential to involve a diverse range of stakeholders to ensure the ecological, social, and economic aspects are all considered. Primarily, marine biologists, oceanographers, and policymakers must be involved in the design and regulation of the preserve. Additionally, it is crucial to involve Native American communities that have traditional occupations related to fishing and processing fish in the area.
Considering that marine preserves are significant tools for biodiversity protection, they must be designed with both scientific grounding and an understanding of local community needs and traditional practices. This collaborative approach helps ensure the marine preserve's success and sustainability while respecting the rights and livelihoods of indigenous populations.