Final answer:
The Law of Conservation of Energy governs the transfer of energy during its conversion from one form to another, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Option c is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law of chemistry that determines how much energy can be transferred when it is converted from one form to another is c) The Law of Conservation of Energy. This fundamental principle states that energy can be converted from one form into another, but the total amount of energy remains constant in an isolated system.
During a chemical or physical change, energy is neither created nor destroyed, although it can transform in form. This is congruent with the first law of thermodynamics, which provides a relationship between heat transfer, work done, and the change in internal energy of a system.