Question

What is the difference between innate and learned behaviors?

a) Innate behaviors are not influenced by genetics, while learned behaviors are.
b) Innate behaviors are genetically programmed and present at birth, while learned behaviors result from experience.
c) Innate behaviors are acquired through trial and error, while learned behaviors are fixed from birth.
d) Innate behaviors are only observed in humans, while learned behaviors are observed in animals.

Answer 1

Innate behaviors are genetically programmed responses present at birth, while learned behaviors result from experiences and interactions with the environment. Innate behaviors are fixed, whereas learned behaviors are adaptable and can change with new experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between innate and learned behaviors lies primarily in their origination and adaptability. Innate behaviors are those that occur naturally without any prior learning or experience. They are genetically programmed and are present at birth, often occurring as reflex actions or instinctual responses to stimuli. These behaviors do not change based on previous experiences and are considered "hard wired" into the biological system of an organism.

On the other hand, learned behaviors are acquired throughout an organism's life through interaction with the environment and experience. This includes various forms of conditioning, cognitive learning, and social learning. Learned behaviors are adaptable and can change with new experiences, making them dynamic and flexible in response to environmental changes.