Final answer:
The growing human population is expected to lead to a decline in biodiversity due to factors such as habitat loss, increased pollution, overharvesting, introduction of exotic species, and climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Predicting the effects of human population on biodiversity many years into the future involves evaluating multiple environmental factors. As the human population grows, significant impacts affect biodiversity due to habitat loss, increased pollution, overharvesting, the introduction of exotic species, and climate change. The increase in human population demands more resources, which often leads to deforestation for agriculture and urban development, contributing to habitat loss, one of the primary threats to biodiversity. Furthermore, pollution from industrial, agricultural, and urban sources degrades natural habitats and affects wildlife health. Overharvesting of wild species for food, medicine, and other purposes directly reduces their populations and can lead to extinctions. The spread of non-native species can disrupt local ecosystems and drive native species to extinction. Lastly, human-caused climate change is anticipated to alter habitats and climate patterns, further threatening species that cannot adapt quickly enough. Overall, if current trends continue without significant measures to conserve and protect natural ecosystems, the future is likely to see a continued decline in global biodiversity due to expanding human activities.