Final answer:
The Arctic tundra is known for its very short growing seasons due to cold climate and long winters, with plants having only a few months in the summer for growth and reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given biomes, the Arctic tundra is characterized by short growing seasons. The tundra is known for its cold climate, low biotic diversity, and short growing seasons with long, cold winters. In the tundra, the ground remains frozen for much of the year, leading to a growing season that typically lasts for just a few months in the summer when the top layer of soil thaws. This period of thaw allows for the growth of plant life, but due to the brevity of the season, plants have a very short window for growth and reproduction.
Tropical rainforests, on the other hand, are characterized by year-round warm temperatures and consistent rainfall, which leads to a long and continuous growing season. Other biomes like deserts may also have limited plant growth, but this is primarily due to scarce rainfall rather than short growing seasons. Temperate deciduous forests and chaparral have moderate growing seasons and various adaptations in plant life to cope with seasonal changes.