Final answer:
Option C: Deforestation is the situation that directly causes loss of biodiversity due to habitat loss, as it involves the destruction of forests needed for the survival of various species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation that causes direct loss of biodiversity owing to loss of habitat is deforestation. Activities such as agriculture, logging, and urban development lead to the destruction of forests. This habitat loss is a significant driver of biodiversity decline, as it removes the natural environments that many species require to survive.
Pollution, climate change, and overharvesting also contribute to biodiversity loss, but deforestation is directly associated with the destruction of habitats. It's critical to understand and address these impacts to protect the Earth's biodiversity. Deforestation is the situation that causes direct loss of biodiversity owing to loss of habitat. deforestation refers to the clearance or removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.