Final answer:
The boreal forest, also known as taiga or coniferous forest, is characterized by evergreen coniferous trees, cold temperatures, and large annual temperature fluctuations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The boreal forest, also known as taiga or coniferous forest, is characterized by evergreen coniferous trees, cold temperatures, and large annual temperature fluctuations. This biome has cold, dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. The annual precipitation is from 40 cm to 100 cm, usually in the form of snow, and little evaporation occurs due to the cold temperatures. The boreal forest is dominated by trees like pines, spruce, and fir, which retain their needle-shaped leaves year-round and grow faster than deciduous trees in this environment.