Question

Why do some people with type 1 diabetes develop the disease as the result of an immune response?

a) Destruction of insulin-producing cells by the immune system
b) Overproduction of insulin by the immune system
c) Impaired insulin absorption by the immune system
d) Inability of the immune system to recognize insulin

Answer 1

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system destroys the beta cells in the pancreas, causing a lack of insulin production and the need for insulin injections.

Step-by-step explanation:

Some people with type 1 diabetes develop the disease as the result of an immune response because their immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-secreting beta cells in the pancreas. This autoimmune disorder leads to the lack of insulin production, which is necessary for regulating blood glucose levels. Since insulin is a critical hormone for the uptake of glucose into cells, people with type 1 diabetes must rely on insulin injections to manage their blood sugar levels.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks beta cells of the pancreas, which prevents insulin production to regulate blood glucose. This autoimmune response results in the destruction of the insulin-secreting cells, leading to a lack of insulin in the body. Without insulin, the body cannot effectively regulate blood glucose levels, causing the symptoms and complications associated with type 1 diabetes.