Final answer:
Symptoms of the herpes simplex virus include cold sores and genital lesions depending on the type (HSV-1 or HSV-2). Fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes may precede blisters that form tender ulcers. Recurrent outbreaks are common, and the virus remains in the body indefinitely.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) vary depending on the specific type of virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2) and the location of the infection. In general, HSV-1 typically causes oral lesions such as cold sores or fever blisters around the lips. In some cases, individuals may not show any symptoms despite being infected. When symptoms do occur, they can include fever, chills, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes prior to the development of fluid-filled vesicles. These can be painful and, when they burst, create ulcers that take time to heal. HSV-2 primarily causes genital lesions, which can result in blisters on or around the genitals which leave tender ulcers upon bursting. The first outbreak may be accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever and swollen lymph nodes, and recurrent outbreaks are common. Lesions may be irritating and are a risk factor for the transmission of other infections, such as HIV. Even with the use of condoms, transmission of genital herpes can occur since lesions may appear in areas not covered by a condom.