Final answer:
The common components shared by eukaryotic cell division and binary fission are mitosis and cytokinesis, which are essential for distributing duplicated DNA into new cells. In prokaryotic binary fission, a protein ring, not the mitotic spindle, directs the distribution of duplicated chromosomes into daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common Components of Eukaryotic Cell Division and Binary FissionThe common components of eukaryotic cell division and binary fission are mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis is the process where the nucleus divides, and it occurs in four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Cytokinesis is the process where the cytoplasm divides and daughter cells form. These processes ensure that the duplicated DNA is distributed correctly into the new cells.The common components of eukaryotic cell division and binary fission are mitosis and cytokinesis.
Mitosis is the process of nuclear division, where the duplicated chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, resulting in the formation of two daughter cells.Distribution of Duplicated Bacterial ChromosomesIn binary fission, the duplicated bacterial chromosomes are distributed into new daughter cells without the direction of the mitotic spindle. Instead, bacterial cytokinesis is directed by a protein ring composed of FtsZ. The ingrowth of membrane and cell-wall material from the periphery of the cells results in a septum that eventually forms the separate cell walls of the daughter cells.