Final answer:
Birds are NOT a typical reservoir for the spread of rabies; common carriers in the U.S. include raccoons, bats, skunks, and foxes, with prevention through widespread animal vaccination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The animal that is NOT a typical reservoir for the spread of rabies is d) Birds. Rabies is a deadly zoonotic disease primarily transmitted through the bites of infected mammals. The most common reservoirs for rabies in the United States include wild animals such as raccoons, bats, skunks, and foxes, which collectively were responsible for 92.6% of animal rabies cases in 2014.
Domestic animals, including dogs, can also be carriers if not properly vaccinated. However, birds are not typical carriers of the rabies virus. Rabies prevention is largely due to the widespread vaccination of domestic animals and, in wild animal populations, to oral vaccination programs.
Rabies is a viral infection, caused by the rabies virus and the Australian bat lyssavirus. This infection causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. This infection is transmitted in humans through the scratch or bite or saliva of the infected animal.