Final answer:
The weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation had a significant impact on the economy of the new nation, leading to economic instability and an inability to address financial issues effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation had a significant impact on the economy of the new nation. The national government lacked the power to tax, raise an army, regulate commerce, and pay down the national debt. This led to economic instability and an inability to address financial issues effectively.
For example, the government couldn't compel the states to contribute their share of the Revolutionary War debt, resulting in a financial crisis. Attempts to impose tariffs to generate revenue were vetoed by states with financial interests in their failure. Additionally, the government's inability to address Shays' Rebellion, an uprising by Massachusetts farmers, highlighted its weakness and inability to maintain order.
Overall, the weaknesses of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation hindered economic growth, stability, and the nation's ability to address financial challenges.