Final answer:
In the fourteenth century, the Mongol leaders of the Il-Khanate became less distinct from their Muslim subjects through intermarriage, adoption of Islamic culture, and establishment of a shared leadership system.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the fourteenth century, the Mongol leaders of the Il-Khanate became less distinct from their Muslim subjects through various actions:
- They intermarried with their subjects, which increased the cultural bond between Mongol rulers and the local populations.
- They adopted Islamic cultural practices, such as embracing Islamic culture, civilization, and religion. This helped them appeal to the growing number of Mongols and Persians who had converted to Islam.
- They established a shared leadership system by leaving the work of government in the hands of the ulama (religious scholars) and reinforcing traditional Islamic law and custom.