Final Answer:
Monarchy characterized the political systems of the West African empires.
The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political systems of the West African empires were primarily characterized by monarchy. These empires, such as the Ghana Empire, Mali Empire, and Songhai Empire, were predominantly governed by powerful kings or emperors who held significant authority over their territories. The rulers exercised control over their subjects and administered governance through a hierarchical system, often with appointed officials or councils assisting in local administration.
Feudalism, theocracy, and democracy were not the prevailing political structures in these West African empires during their prime. Feudalism, based on land ownership and service, was not as prominent in these societies compared to medieval Europe.
Theocracy, where religious leaders hold political power, wasn't the defining feature of governance in these empires, although religion did play a significant role. Additionally, democracy, a system of governance where power lies with the people, was not the prevalent political system in these historical West African societies.
So, the correct option is C.