Final Answer:
b) Hookworm
The presence of male and female reproductive organs in each segment, along with the use of hooks for attachment, categorizes the worm as a hookworm (option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
A segmented worm with both male and female reproductive organs in each segment, using hooks to attach to the intestinal wall, belongs to the category of hookworms.
Hookworms are parasitic nematodes characterized by their hook-like mouthparts, which they use to attach to the lining of the host's intestines. This unique reproductive and attachment mechanism is a distinctive feature of hookworms.
The hookworm life cycle involves the release of eggs in the host's feces, which hatch into larvae in the soil.
The larvae then penetrate the skin of a new host, typically through bare feet, and migrate to the lungs and then the intestines, where they mature into adult worms.
Once in the intestines, hookworms utilize their hooks to attach and feed on blood, leading to various health issues for the host.
Understanding the specific characteristics and life cycle of different types of worms is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment of parasitic infections.
In the case of the described features – male and female reproductive organs in each segment and the use of hooks for attachment – the correct classification is a hookworm.