Final Answer:
The answer of the given statement that " the following refers to the type of interaction between two prokaryotic populations in which one population benefits and the other is not affected" is b) Commensalism
Step-by-step explanation:
Commensalism refers to a type of interaction between two populations, where one population benefits, and the other is not affected. In this relationship, one organism derives some benefit, such as obtaining nutrients or shelter, while the other organism neither benefits nor is harmed.
Mutualism involves a mutually beneficial relationship where both populations derive benefits from each other. Parasitism is a relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of the other, causing harm to the host organism.
Competition, on the other hand, is a type of interaction where both populations are negatively affected as they compete for limited resources.
In the context of the question, the scenario where one population benefits, and the other is not affected aligns with the concept of b) Commensalism.