Final answer:
The final velocity of the bicycle racer after accelerating at a rate of 0.500 m/s^2 for 7.00 seconds from an initial velocity of 11.5 m/s is 15.0 m/s, which corresponds to option (a) 15.5 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bicycle racer has an initial velocity of 11.5 m/s and is accelerating at a rate of 0.500 m/s2 for 7.00 seconds. To find the final velocity, we can use the kinematic equation which relates initial velocity, acceleration, and time.
The equation is:
final velocity (v) = initial velocity (u) + (acceleration (a) * time (t))
Substituting the given values:
final velocity = 11.5 m/s + (0.500 m/s2 * 7.00 s)
final velocity = 11.5 m/s + 3.5 m/s
final velocity = 15.0 m/s
Therefore, the correct option is (a) 15.5 m/s.