Final answer:
The first container requires more heat to raise its temperature by 5 degrees Celsius than the second container does to raise its temperature by 5 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature of 100.00 °C in kelvins is 373 K.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which container would require more heat to raise the temperature of equal quantities of water, you must understand the relationship between the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. An increase of 5 degrees Celsius is greater than an increase of 5 degrees Fahrenheit because 1 degree Celsius increase is equivalent to a 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit increase.
Therefore, raising the temperature of the first container by 5 degrees Celsius would require more heat than raising the temperature of the second container by 5 degrees Fahrenheit. This is because the Celsius scale has a larger degree size compared to the Fahrenheit scale.
For the second part of the question, the conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is straightforward: K = °C + 273. If we apply this to 100.00 °C, we get 373 K. So, the correct answer to the question is The first container; 373 K.