Final answer:
The total cost of Rosa and her sister's meal with a 20% gratuity is $20.88. They each ordered a salad and a soda, and then the tip was calculated based on the total cost of the meals combined.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the total cost of Rosa and her sister's meal, including a 20% gratuity, we first need to find the cost of their meals without the gratuity. Each ordered a salad for $7.20 and a soda for $1.50. To find the cost for each person, add these two amounts together:
Their individual cost is:
$7.20 + $1.50 = $8.70
Now multiply this by 2 to get the cost for both:
$8.70 x 2 = $17.40
Next, we calculate the gratuity by converting the percentage to a decimal and multiplying by the total meal cost:
20% is the same as 0.20.
So, 0.20 x $17.40 = $3.48
Finally, we add the gratuity to the initial cost to find the total cost:
$17.40 + $3.48 = $20.88
The total cost of their meal with gratuity is $20.88.