Final answer:
The dominant factor that affects the speed of an object down a frictionless incline is the angle of the incline.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dominant factor that affects the speed of an object that started from rest down a frictionless incline, when the only work done on the object is from gravitational forces, is the angle of the incline. The acceleration down the incline is given by the equation a = g sinθ, where a represents acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline. This acceleration is independent of the mass of the object.