Question

What was a major reason for the cultural shift in the Mississippian tradition?

a) Introduction of a new religion
b) Environmental changes
c) Political conflicts with neighboring tribes
d) Technological advancements in agriculture

Answer 1

The cultural shift in the Mississippian tradition largely resulted from the adoption of maize agriculture, leading to the development of settled agricultural communities and sophisticated societal structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

A major reason for the cultural shift in the Mississippian tradition was the adoption of maize agriculture. This significant change occurred around 800, when maize began to be cultivated widely, even amongst groups that previously had not practiced agricultural techniques. By the year 1000, maize and bean cultivation had spread throughout the Eastern Woodlands, marking a notable transformation in the lifestyle and cultural practices of the indigenous groups living in this region. This shift towards settled agricultural communities facilitated the growth of sophisticated societies that constructed large ceremonial mounds, which are a hallmark of the Mississippian culture.