Final answer:
Sumptuary laws under Tang emperor Gaozong were likely intended to control social behavior by limiting extravagance among different classes through regulations on consumption, especially luxury goods and fashion, although the provided options don't precisely match the historical context or the given information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sumptuary laws enacted under Tang emperor Gaozong were primarily meant to achieve the purpose of controlling social behavior by dictating consumption and expenditures, particularly regarding luxurious goods and fashion among different social classes. While not directly referenced in the provided information, this aligns with historical uses of sumptuary laws across various cultures. These laws often targeted specific groups to limit extravagance and maintain social hierarchies, which is similar to the example provided about sumptuary laws dictating what women could and could not wear.
In general, sumptuary laws under the Tang dynasty aimed to control the appearance and consumption habits of the population, especially the wealthy and noble classes, to reinforce the existing social order. These laws acted as a means to promote modesty, prevent wasteful spending, and ensure that distinctions between the classes were clearly visible through their attire and lifestyle choices.