Final answer:
The approximate range of the component of the strong nuclear force transmitted by the exchange of virtual K-mesons is 6.08×10-15 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The range of the component of the strong nuclear force transmitted by the exchange of virtual K-mesons can be estimated using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The shorter the range, the larger the mass of the carrier particle. Given that the average mass of K-mesons is 495 MeV/c², the approximate range of this component of the strong force is 6.08×10-15 meters (option d).