158k views
2 votes
The ratio of the strong to the weak force and the ratio of the strong force to the electromagnetic force become 1 under circumstances where they are unified. What are the ratios of the strong force to those two forces under normal circumstances?

a) 3.67×10-²
b) 7.34×10-²
c) 1.10×10-¹
d) 1.47×10-¹

1 Answer

7 votes

Final answer:

The ratios of the strong force to the weak and electromagnetic forces under normal conditions are indicative of the strong force's dominance in the nucleus. Exact values require additional information, but qualitatively, the strong nuclear force far exceeds the other two in strength within its range.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to the ratios of the fundamental forces, specifically the strong force compared to the weak and electromagnetic forces under normal, non-unified conditions. It's a concept typically discussed in the context of particle physics and cosmology. The strong force is indeed stronger than both the weak force and the electromagnetic force under ordinary conditions. The precise ratios are not provided in the context, indicating that additional information from the original source or scientific constants would be necessary to find the exact values.

Without the specifics, we can say qualitatively that the strong nuclear force is much stronger than the weak force and dominates within the nucleus, holding protons and neutrons together. However, for large nuclei, the electromagnetic force counters the strong force because protons are all positively charged and repel each other. This can affect nuclear stability, and is a fundamental concept when discussing nuclear fusion and fission.

User Michael Cohen
by
8.2k points