Question

Confirm that charge, electron family number, and the total number of nucleons are all conserved by the rule for β− decay given in the equation AZXN→AZ+1YN−1+β−+ˉνe. To do this, identify the values of each before and after the decay.

Answer 1

Charge, electron family number, and total number of nucleons are conserved in the given decay equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the given decay equation AZXN → AZ+1YN-1 + β− + νe, we can confirm that charge, electron family number, and the total number of nucleons are all conserved before and after the decay.

• Charge: The charge of the nucleus before and after the decay remains the same.
• Electron family number: The electron family number before and after the decay also remains the same.
• Total number of nucleons: The total number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) before and after the decay remains the same.

These conservation laws hold true for all decay processes, ensuring the stability and integrity of atomic particles.