Final answer:
a) 238U
The parent nuclide in α decay producing 228Ra is 228Th
Step-by-step explanation:
The parent nuclide in α decay producing 228Ra is 228Th.
Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an alpha particle (two protons and two neutrons) is emitted from the nucleus of an atom.
In this case, the parent nuclide, 228Th, undergoes α decay to produce 228Ra as the daughter nuclide. The parent nuclide, 228Th, is nearly 100% of the natural element and is found in gas lantern mantles and in metal alloys used in jets.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) 238U