Final answer:
The author refutes opposing claims in 'It's Complicated' by first summarizing the opposing views and then systematically rebutting them using logical reasoning and evidence. Strategies such as acknowledging counterclaims and employing rhetorical elements enhance the author's credibility and emotional appeal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question involves understanding how an author in the text 'It's Complicated' refutes opposing claims and builds a counterclaim. From paragraphs 3-5, the author likely employs strategies such as identifying the opposing arguments, showing empathy towards those opposing views, and then systematically refuting them using reasoning and evidence. The response to the counterclaim might involve pointing out weak spots in the opposition's argument and using the opposing side's language to demonstrate engagement with the different viewpoints before presenting reasons and evidence that support the author's stance.
Refuting counterclaims effectively involves understanding the others' objections and addressing them with compelling evidence. The opposing side's claims are summarized first, allowing the author to focus their argument against these points throughout the text. The refutation clearly states the counterclaims, shows understanding, and then directly undermines them with supportive arguments. This method not only strengthens the author's position but allows readers to see the logical and emotional appeal in the counterarguments.
It's essential that the author shows a consistent awareness of the rhetorical situation. This involves demonstrating fairness and skill in appealing to the audience's logic and emotions through the paper's structure and the use of rhetorical elements like parallelism, repetition, and rhetorical questions. Additionally, acknowledging counterclaims and arguments robustly increases the author's credibility on the subject at hand.