Final answer:
The centrifugal force throws water out during the spin cycle of a washing machine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Centrifugal force throws water out. During the spin cycle of a washing machine, the clothes are rapidly rotated around the central axis of the machine. This rotation creates a net outward force on the water molecules due to centrifugal force.
Centrifugal force is an apparent force that appears to act outward on an object moving in a circular path. It is caused by the inertia of the water molecules trying to continue moving in a straight line tangent to the circular path of the clothes. As a result, the water is pushed towards the outer edge of the clothes and is subsequently thrown out of the drum of the washing machine.