Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution marked a significant transition towards settled agricultural life, resulting in cultural advancements, population growth, social hierarchies, and advanced technologies. Despite its negative impacts on the balance with nature and subsistence diversity, it laid the foundation for modern civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution is considered by many as a significant progression in human history. The revolution marked a substantial shift from nomadic hunting and gathering to a more settled agricultural lifestyle. This change led to the development of settled communities, such as Çatalhöyük and Stonehenge, which gave rise to various cultural advancements. The availability of consistent food supplies from farming allowed populations to grow and communities to prosper. Over time, advanced technologies were developed, including improved stone tools and the establishment of social hierarchies.However, the Neolithic Revolution also brought some negative impacts. The adoption of agriculture disrupted the previous balance with nature and led to a decrease in the diversity of human subsistence strategies. Despite this, the overall trend toward a more complex and technologically sophisticated society marked a turning point that can be described as progress for modern humans.In conclusion, while there were both positive and negative outcomes, the main answer would be 'c) Yes, because it marked a transition towards settled life', as it laid the foundation for the complexity of modern human civilization, allowed for stable food sources, population growth, and the development of new technologies and societal structures.