Final answer:
The reign of Pharaoh Senusret III marked the zenith of Middle Kingdom Egypt, characterized by military expansion, economic wealth, increased centralization of power, and cultural advancements including literature, art, and monumental architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reign of Pharaoh Senusret III is considered the high point of Middle Kingdom Egypt due to several factors, including his successful military conquests and territorial expansion, economic prosperity, cultural, and artistic achievements. Senusret III was a powerful warrior pharaoh who led armies into territories like Kush and the Levant, securing wealth through gold deposits and establishing formidable trade connections. Additionally, he centralized the state's power, reducing the number of nomarchs, which in turn made Egypt wealthier, safer, and more powerful.
During his reign, Egypt witnessed a cultural flourishing where art, architecture, and literature advanced significantly, displaying higher levels of refinement and sophistication. Moreover, developments in infrastructure such as the building of temples and monumental architecture became prominent. These developments underscored the might and capabilities of the Middle Kingdom under Senusret III’s rule