Final answer:
The relationship between the people of the ancient Near East and their gods had similarities and differences compared to modern religious practices. Both ancient and modern practices encompass rituals and ceremonies, involve the concept of deity, and have a role for priests. However, the specific nature of these aspects is different in the two contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rituals and ceremonies:
In both ancient Near East and modern religious practices, rituals and ceremonies play a significant role. They are conducted to honor and communicate with the gods or deities. However, in the ancient Near East, specific rituals were performed to appease the gods and prevent their wrath, while modern religious practices focus more on worship and spiritual connection.
Concept of deity:
In the ancient Near East, each city-state had its own god who was viewed as male and conflicts between city-states were seen as conflicts between the gods. In comparison, modern religious practices often revolve around the belief in a single, all-powerful deity.
Role of priests:
Both in the ancient Near East and today, priests or religious leaders hold important roles in religious practices. They interpret religious texts, conduct rituals, and act as intermediaries between people and the gods. The main difference is that in the ancient Near East, priests focused on appeasing the gods through rituals and divination practices, while in modern times, priests provide spiritual guidance and support to their followers.